Archive for 2019
The following passage has some errors which have been
underlined. Edit it by choosing an appropriate option.
Reservation (a)
………….. from seats is one of the (b) …………….. very sensitive and controversial
issues (c) …………….. debited in the country today. It has generated more heat (d)
…………….. for light. This topic needs (e) …………….. to study from a dispassionate
point of view, (f) …………….. so what the better understanding (g) ……………..or
enlightenment take the place of (h) …………….. zeal and ill will.
(a)(i) in (ii) of (iii) on (iv) for
(b)(i) much (ii) more (iii) most (iv) many
(c)(i) been
debated (ii) being
debated (iii) debating (iv) debate
(d)(i) or (ii) too (iii) then (iv) than
(e)(i) studies (ii) to be studied (iii) studied (iv) being studied
(f)(i) such that (ii) so as (iii)so that (iv) so much
(g)(i) and (ii) but (iii) but also (iv) yet
Choose the best word from the options given to complete the
following passage.
(a)………. Diwali night, children (b)………….. in the government (c)…………… BC Roy Children’s Hospital were exposed to
deafening sounds (d)…………….. residents
of nearby multi storey buildings burst crackers. The decibel (dB) level of crackers
exceeded 90 dB. It was the (e)………… Diwali in kolkata’s recent mentory. The
sounds were (f) …………… loud that needles-for giving saline drip to
children (g) …………….. displaced,
complained Tapan Halder whose son was
admitted in the hospital (h)…………….. Jaundice.
(a) (i) In
(ii) On (iii)
After (iv) Before
(b)(i) being admitted (ii)
admit (iii) admitted (iv) admission
(c) (i) run
(ii) ran (iii)
runs (iv) being run
(d)(i) if
(ii) unless (iii)
as (iv) for
(e) (i) noisy
(ii) noisier (iii) noisiest (iv) noise
(f) (I) as
(ii) too (iii)
so (iv) much
(g)(i) gets
(ii) got (iii)
get (iv) have got
(h)(i) for
(ii) with (iii)
in (iv) on
Gap Filling Exercises
Q1. You had bought a mobile phone from a reputable showroom in Mumbai but after a month it developed a serious fault. Write a complaint letter to the manager asking for immediate repair or replacement of the same. You are Sadiq/Razia, 123, TT Nagar, Bhopal.
Ans :
123, T.T. Nagar
Bhopal
26, January 20XX
The Manager
Shiv Ram & Sons
Mumbai
Dear Sir
Subject: Complaint against a defective mobile phone
On 1 January 20XX, I bought an LG Nexes 5 from your showroom. I am disappointed as it has stopped working after 5 days of purchase. I would like the problem to be resolved between us. However, if we are unable to resolve the matter I will move the consumer court.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely
Razia
8
Q2.
You are Ravi/Rama of 52, Shah Road, Agra. You had bought a textbook ‘English Literature Reader’ for Class X from a neighbourhood bookstore. After browsing through the book, you realized that a few pages were missing and the print overlapping on a few pages.Write a complaint letter to the Manager, Prakash Books, Sadar Bazar, Agra requesting him for a replacement or refund.
Ans :
52, Shah Road
Agra 20XXXX
26 January 20XX
The Manager
Prakash Books
Sadar Bazar
Agra 20XXXX
Dear Sir
Subject: Complaint against a misprinted book
On 2 January 20XX, I bought Vistas for Class X from your book shop. I am sorry to tell you that the book has some pages missing and a few pages overlapped. I would like you to replace the book immediately.
The copy of the bill is enclosed herewith.
Yours sincerely
RaviComplaint Letter
IMPORTANT QUESTIONS FROM BEEHIVE
1. What kind of teachers did Margie and Tommy have? Did they like them?
The teachers of Margie and Tommy were different from the teachers of today. They were robotic teachers. They were confined to study rooms and thought mechanically. No, Margie and tommy did not like them.
2. Why was Margie not doing well in geography ? What did her mother do to help her?
Margie was not doing well in geography. Her performance was getting worse day by day. Her mother sent for the County Inspector to help her. He told that the geography sector in Margie’s mechanical teacher was geared up a little too quick.
3. Why did Margie hate school?
Margie never liked her school. It was monotonous for her. She had mechanical teachers and telebooks. She hated it now more than ever. Her mechanical teacher had been giving her test after test in geography and her performance was getting worse day by day.
4. How was the book that Tommy found different from his own books?
The book that Tommy found in the attic of his home was a real and old book. It was quite different from his telebooks. The old book was printed on paper and can be thrown after reading, but his telebooks read on the screen can be stored. It cannot be thrown and can be used whenever required.
5. When was Evelyn’s deafness confirmed? What advice was given to her?
Evelyn’s deafness was gradual. By the time she was eleven, her marks had deteriorated. Her teachers advised her parents to take her to a specialist. The specialist advised her that she should be fitted with hearing aids and sent to a school for the deaf.
6. What kind of recognition did Evelyn get at the Royal Academy of Music?
When Evelyn was seventeen, she joined the Royal Academy of Music. She scored the highest marks in the history of the academy. She was one of the most brilliant students of the academy and won many top awards during her three-year course.
7. How did Evelyn inspire the deaf children?
Evelyn is herself a deaf girl but her handicappedness never came in her way. She became a world renowned multi-percussionist. She is an inspiration for deaf children who say, ‘If she can do it, I can.’
8. What was her achievement? What did she say about it?
Evelyn worked hard with strong determination to learn music. She toured the United Kingdom by the time she was sixteen. She auditioned for the Royal Academy of Music. At the end of three years she had captured most of the top awards. Evelyn says, “If you work hard and know where you are going. You’ll get there.”
9. Why did Bismillah Khan refuse to start a Shehnai school in the USA?
Bismillah Khan was fond of Benaras and the holy river Ganga. He had many disciples from abroad too. One of his students wanted him to head a school in the United States. He refused to do so because he could not take the Ganga to the United States. He could never leave India.
10. How can you say that Bismillah Khan loved India and Benaras?
Bismillah Khan loved Benaras and the holy river Ganga. He could never think of leaving the two. He refused an offer from a student from the United Kingdom who wanted him to settle in the USA and head a school. He remarked that whenever he was in a foreign country he kept yearning to see India. It shows that he loved India especially Benaras.
11. When and how did Bismillah Khan get his big break?
With the opening of All India Radio in Lucknow in 1938, Bismillah Khan got a big break. He became an often heard Shehnai player on Radio. When India gained Independence on 15 August 1947, Bismillah Khan became the first Indian to greet the nation with his Shehnai.
12. Why was Kezia afraid of her father?
Kezia was a little girl. She was afraid of her father. He was very strict. He had big hands and heavy face. He never played with her. He was a figure to be feared.
13. What was the morning routine of Kezia and her father?
Before going to his office, Kezia’s father used to visit Kezia in the room. He would give Kezia a casual kiss. She responded with “Goodbye, father”. Since she was afraid of him, she always felt relieved after his departure.
14. How did Kezia’s grandmother console her after she was punished by her father?
Kezia was punished by her father for tearing his important papers. Her grandmother wrapped her in a shawl after she was beaten by her father. Her grandmother gave her a hanky and sent her to her bed.
15. What did Kezia usually find when she wanted to interact with her parents?
Kezia’s grandmother used to send Kezia to her parents to talk to them. When she would go to the drawing room, she would find her mother reading some books and her father sleeping soundly and snoring.
16. Why did Einstein write a letter to Franklin Roosevelt?
Einstein was a peace-loving person. He feared that Nazis could make an atom bomb and use that against the United States. He wrote a letter to President Roosevelt warning against the approaching threat.
17. How did Einstein react to the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki?
Einstein knew that his invention would be misused. He was deeply shaken by the extent of destruction in Hiroshima and Nagasaki. He immediately wrote a letter to the United Nations and proposed the formation of a world government.
18. Why does the world remember Einstein as a World Citizen?
Einstein is remembered as a world citizen because he cared for the whole mankind. Using his popularity as a renowned person, he campaigned for world peace and democracy. People admired him for his good deeds.
19. What two important and earth-shaking decisions did the doctor take while he was looking into the mirror?
The doctor was an eligible bachelor. While he was looking into the mirror he took two important and earth-shaking decisions. He decided that he would shave daily and grow a thin moustache and would always keep an attractive smile on his face.
20. How did the doctor react when he encountered the snake?
The doctor encountered the snake which had landed on his shoulder. He was scared but showed a great presence of mind. He neither jumped nor cried. He sat on the chair holding his breath. His mind was active though his body was still.
21. Why could the doctor not sleep in his room? What did he do then?
The doctor lived in a rented room. It had no electricity. It was a hot summer night. He got up from his bed and went out to veranda. But he could not sleep there too. He tried to read a book but got no relief.
22. How did Abdul Kalam earn his first wages?
During the World War an emergency was declared. The stoppage of trains at Rameswaram was suspended. His cousin Samsuddin needed a helping hand who could catch the bundle at the station thrown from the train. Abdul offered his help and earned his first wages.
23. What characteristics did Abdul inherit from his parents?
Abdul’s parents were simple but full of wisdom. His father avoided all inessential comforts and luxuries. Abdul inherited honesty and self-discipline from his father and faith in goodness and deep kindness from his mother.
24. Why was the science teacher called a rebel?
Mr Sivasubramania, a science teacher, was a rebel of his own kind. He did not believe in social barriers. He held these barriers responsible for social division and communal hatred. He wanted to break all the social barriers.
25. How did George and Harris feel while packing ?
George and Harris were not good packers. They were nervous and excited. In excitement, they stepped on the things and messed up everything. They were in utter confusion. Jerome tried to help them when they got irritated.
26. How did Montmorency add to the confusion and chaos?
Montmorency, the dog, added to the confusion. He sat on the small things which were to be packed. George and Harris were already nervous. The acts of Montmorency confused and irritated them more.
27. What did the narrator and his friends do after the packing was over?
All the three, Jerome, Harris and George, finished the packing by 12:50 in the night. It
was a very big task for them. Their bags were opened and reopened many a time due to
confusion. Ultimately they went to sleep to get up at 6:30 in the morning.
28. How was Santosh different from other girls in her village?
Santosh was different from other girls in her village. She was not contended with the traditional way of life. She had begun living a life on her own terms from the very beginning. She did not wear traditional Indian dresses meant for village girls.
29.. What decision Santosh had to take when she turned sixteen?
When Santosh turned sixteen, it was time for her to get married like other village girls. Most of the girls of her village got married when they turned sixteen. Her parents also pressed her for marriage. But Santosh refused to get married at an early age. She decided to continue her education.
30. What did her seniors think about Santosh’s ability as a climber?
Santosh was always appreciated by her seniors for her abilities and leadership qualities. They found her climbing skills, physical fitness and mental strength admirable. Her helping nature brought her very close to her fellow climbers.
31. How did Maria react to humiliation and insults she faced during her training at Florida, the United States?
Maria was the youngest trainee. She was frequently ill treated and humiliated by her seniors. But she was never depressed. She became more determined and mentally tough. She learnt how to adjust herself in an adverse situation.
32. What shows that Maria was proud of being a Russian?
Maria Sharapova is a Russian. She spent most of her time in the United States. She speaks with a pronounced American accent but she feels proud of being a Russian. She declared that she was ready to represent Russia in Olympics.
33. How did the author’s wife react to the proposal of sending Bruno to Mysore?
The author’s wife was upset when she came to know about the proposal. She was very sad. She was not in a position to console herself. She wept and fretted. For a few days she refused to eat anything.
34. How did Bruno and the author’s wife react when they met at Mysore zoo?
The author’s wife went to see Bruno in the zoo at Mysore. When she was a few yards away from his cage, he recognised her. Baba howled with happiness. She also ran towards him and patted him within the cage.
35. Why was the police after the Intruder?
The Intruder was a criminal. He had murdered a policeman. He was being hunted by the police. This was the reason he intruded Gerrard’s cottage. He wanted to kill Gerrard and take his place.
36. Which of the two roads did the poet choose and why?
The poet had to choose one road out of the two similar looking roads. He chose the second road which was not taken yet. He wanted to do something different, so he chose the less travelled road.
‘Because it was grassy and wanted wear.’
37. Why was the road ‘grassy and wanted wear’? Why did the poet choose it?
The road was grassy and wanted wear because it was not taken by many people. It was new for the poet. He chose this road because he wanted to do something that was not done before. He made a choice which was more challenging.
38. “And that had made all the difference.” What made all the difference in the poet’s life?
The poet had to make a choice between two roads. He took the one that was less travelled by. In other words he chose a more difficult path to life. His choice of the less travelled path made all the difference in his life.
39. How does the poet describe the wind in the poem ‘Wind’?
The poet describes wind in two forms. One is fierce and violent that destroys everything. It is not friendly with the weak characters. It blows them out completely. The second form of wind is cool and slow. It brings comfort and happiness to the world.
40. According to the poet, what are the things which are destroyed by the wind?
According to the poet, the wind is not friendly with the weak characters. It troubles them more. It destroys their crumbling houses, doors, rafters, wood, bodies, lives, hearts and their crops.
41. How does the wind deal with the weaklings?
25. How did George and Harris feel while packing ?
George and Harris were not good packers. They were nervous and excited. In excitement, they stepped on the things and messed up everything. They were in utter confusion. Jerome tried to help them when they got irritated.
26. How did Montmorency add to the confusion and chaos?
Montmorency, the dog, added to the confusion. He sat on the small things which were to be packed. George and Harris were already nervous. The acts of Montmorency confused and irritated them more.
27. What did the narrator and his friends do after the packing was over?
All the three, Jerome, Harris and George, finished the packing by 12:50 in the night. It
was a very big task for them. Their bags were opened and reopened many a time due to
confusion. Ultimately they went to sleep to get up at 6:30 in the morning.
28. How was Santosh different from other girls in her village?
Santosh was different from other girls in her village. She was not contended with the traditional way of life. She had begun living a life on her own terms from the very beginning. She did not wear traditional Indian dresses meant for village girls.
29.. What decision Santosh had to take when she turned sixteen?
When Santosh turned sixteen, it was time for her to get married like other village girls. Most of the girls of her village got married when they turned sixteen. Her parents also pressed her for marriage. But Santosh refused to get married at an early age. She decided to continue her education.
30. What did her seniors think about Santosh’s ability as a climber?
Santosh was always appreciated by her seniors for her abilities and leadership qualities. They found her climbing skills, physical fitness and mental strength admirable. Her helping nature brought her very close to her fellow climbers.
31. How did Maria react to humiliation and insults she faced during her training at Florida, the United States?
Maria was the youngest trainee. She was frequently ill treated and humiliated by her seniors. But she was never depressed. She became more determined and mentally tough. She learnt how to adjust herself in an adverse situation.
32. What shows that Maria was proud of being a Russian?
Maria Sharapova is a Russian. She spent most of her time in the United States. She speaks with a pronounced American accent but she feels proud of being a Russian. She declared that she was ready to represent Russia in Olympics.
33. How did the author’s wife react to the proposal of sending Bruno to Mysore?
The author’s wife was upset when she came to know about the proposal. She was very sad. She was not in a position to console herself. She wept and fretted. For a few days she refused to eat anything.
34. How did Bruno and the author’s wife react when they met at Mysore zoo?
The author’s wife went to see Bruno in the zoo at Mysore. When she was a few yards away from his cage, he recognised her. Baba howled with happiness. She also ran towards him and patted him within the cage.
35. Why was the police after the Intruder?
The Intruder was a criminal. He had murdered a policeman. He was being hunted by the police. This was the reason he intruded Gerrard’s cottage. He wanted to kill Gerrard and take his place.
36. Which of the two roads did the poet choose and why?
The poet had to choose one road out of the two similar looking roads. He chose the second road which was not taken yet. He wanted to do something different, so he chose the less travelled road.
‘Because it was grassy and wanted wear.’
37. Why was the road ‘grassy and wanted wear’? Why did the poet choose it?
The road was grassy and wanted wear because it was not taken by many people. It was new for the poet. He chose this road because he wanted to do something that was not done before. He made a choice which was more challenging.
38. “And that had made all the difference.” What made all the difference in the poet’s life?
The poet had to make a choice between two roads. He took the one that was less travelled by. In other words he chose a more difficult path to life. His choice of the less travelled path made all the difference in his life.
39. How does the poet describe the wind in the poem ‘Wind’?
The poet describes wind in two forms. One is fierce and violent that destroys everything. It is not friendly with the weak characters. It blows them out completely. The second form of wind is cool and slow. It brings comfort and happiness to the world.
40. According to the poet, what are the things which are destroyed by the wind?
According to the poet, the wind is not friendly with the weak characters. It troubles them more. It destroys their crumbling houses, doors, rafters, wood, bodies, lives, hearts and their crops.
41. How does the wind deal with the weaklings?
The wind makes fun of the weaklings. It teases them. It destroys the weaklings. The wind
winnows and crushes them. The weak are not able to withstand the power of the wind.
42. “And a thousand dreamy fancies into busy heart.” When does the ‘thousand dreamy fancies’ begin in the poet’s heart?
When it rains, the poet gets into the cosy cottage. He lies in his bed and listens to the patter of soft rain on the roof. He enjoys the melody of nature. While listening to the sound of rain, his mind is flooded with memories. A thousand dreamy fancies flood his mind.
43. ‘Now in memory comes my mother.’ When does the poet remember his mother? What does it show about him?
When the poet is in his cosy cottage and enjoys the melody of nature, many childhood memories emerge in his mind. The most touching image that comes to his mind, is of his mother. He remembers her and revives her old memories.
44. Write three things that the poet would like to do when he goes back to Innisfree.
Innisfree is a perfect little island that provides everything desired by the poet. The poet will build a small cabin of clay and fence. He will have nine rows of beans. He will also have a hive for the honeybees.
45. “I will arise and go now, and go to Innisfree.” Where does the poet want to go and why?
The poet wants to go to Innisfree which is a perfect island. The poet wants to go there because it will provide him with everything that he desires. He will get peace there.
46. “And I shall have some peace there, for peace comes dropping slow.” Where will the poet have some peace ? How?
The poet shall have some peace at Innisfree. He is the poet of nature. He shall enjoy the natural beauty. The songs of cricket, the row of beans, the beehives shall be a source of joy for him.
47. ‘You are too selfish to dwell in a human form.’ Who said this and to whom? Why did he say so?
Saint Peter said so to the old greedy woman who did not oblige the saint by giving him a cake. She was a selfish lady. She did not deserve to be called a human being.
48. How was the woman punished by St. Peter?
St. Peter found the lady too selfish. He said that she did not deserve food, shelter and fire to warm herself. She had disgraced womanhood. He punished her to teach her a lesson.
49. “We are told to hate our brothers.” How does it affect us?
The poet says that hatred pollutes our own air. When we hate others, we dispossess ourselves. We tend to betray and condemn ourselves. If we hate others, we defile our own earth. Hatred brings only destruction.
50. “It is ourselves that we shall dispossess, betray, condemn.” What does the poet convey?
The poet conveys that when we hate others, we hate ourselves. No men are foreigners, or strangers. We should not hate our brothers as they are like us in many ways. We should not wage a war against any country as we all are one.
winnows and crushes them. The weak are not able to withstand the power of the wind.
42. “And a thousand dreamy fancies into busy heart.” When does the ‘thousand dreamy fancies’ begin in the poet’s heart?
When it rains, the poet gets into the cosy cottage. He lies in his bed and listens to the patter of soft rain on the roof. He enjoys the melody of nature. While listening to the sound of rain, his mind is flooded with memories. A thousand dreamy fancies flood his mind.
43. ‘Now in memory comes my mother.’ When does the poet remember his mother? What does it show about him?
When the poet is in his cosy cottage and enjoys the melody of nature, many childhood memories emerge in his mind. The most touching image that comes to his mind, is of his mother. He remembers her and revives her old memories.
44. Write three things that the poet would like to do when he goes back to Innisfree.
Innisfree is a perfect little island that provides everything desired by the poet. The poet will build a small cabin of clay and fence. He will have nine rows of beans. He will also have a hive for the honeybees.
45. “I will arise and go now, and go to Innisfree.” Where does the poet want to go and why?
The poet wants to go to Innisfree which is a perfect island. The poet wants to go there because it will provide him with everything that he desires. He will get peace there.
46. “And I shall have some peace there, for peace comes dropping slow.” Where will the poet have some peace ? How?
The poet shall have some peace at Innisfree. He is the poet of nature. He shall enjoy the natural beauty. The songs of cricket, the row of beans, the beehives shall be a source of joy for him.
47. ‘You are too selfish to dwell in a human form.’ Who said this and to whom? Why did he say so?
Saint Peter said so to the old greedy woman who did not oblige the saint by giving him a cake. She was a selfish lady. She did not deserve to be called a human being.
48. How was the woman punished by St. Peter?
St. Peter found the lady too selfish. He said that she did not deserve food, shelter and fire to warm herself. She had disgraced womanhood. He punished her to teach her a lesson.
49. “We are told to hate our brothers.” How does it affect us?
The poet says that hatred pollutes our own air. When we hate others, we dispossess ourselves. We tend to betray and condemn ourselves. If we hate others, we defile our own earth. Hatred brings only destruction.
50. “It is ourselves that we shall dispossess, betray, condemn.” What does the poet convey?
The poet conveys that when we hate others, we hate ourselves. No men are foreigners, or strangers. We should not hate our brothers as they are like us in many ways. We should not wage a war against any country as we all are one.
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